Love & Relationships
From Wanting to Be Loved to Building a Friendship
Read Hecaton of Rhodes's saying in Seneca's discussion of friendship, and explore the difference between showing care and making someone owe you a response.
If you want to be loved, love.
Original source
Lucius Annaeus Seneca records this saying in Moral Letters to Lucilius, Letter 9, section 6, attributing it to Hecaton of Rhodes.
- Recorded by
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca
- Work
- Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius)
- Source location
- Letter 9, section 6
- Latin original
- si vis amari, ama
- Latin
Source, translation, editorial, and rights reviews completed
From Wanting Love to Offering It
Wanting to be loved concerns how we hope someone else will treat us. Yet the second half of this saying does not tell the other person what to do. The instruction to love turns our attention toward how we treat someone else.
The wish to receive love becomes a starting point for thinking about how to offer it. That does not make our actions a formula for changing another person’s feelings.
This saying, attributed to Hecaton of Rhodes, is preserved by Lucius Annaeus Seneca in Moral Letters to Lucilius, Letter 9, section 6. Seneca introduces it while asking how to make a friend quickly. Hecaton is the speaker to whom the saying is attributed; Seneca records it and places it within his discussion.
Friendship Is Something We Build, Too
After the quotation, Seneca describes pleasure both in established friendships and in beginning new ones. In section 7, he distinguishes having a friend from the process of making one.
The point here is not to prove that we deserve affection before approaching anyone. It is to consider taking part in building the friendship we want.
The following sections are Rantap’s application of that idea to relationships today. An ancient saying does not provide the same answer for every modern relationship.
When Reaching Out Comes with an Invoice
Imagine wanting to reconnect with a friend you have not seen for a long time. If you are both waiting for the other person to make contact, you may never arrange to meet. You could send a considerate message and suggest catching up when they have time.
Suppose your friend says they have no time to spare this month. You might feel disappointed while respecting that answer and leaving room for another opportunity. But if you begin thinking, “I reached out and made time, so you owe me the same,” your gesture now carries a condition.
Wanting to meet again and hoping your friend welcomes the invitation are not wrong in themselves. The difference lies in turning that hope into an obligation for the other person.
Taking the initiative is different from claiming a response because you took the initiative.
What a Friend Can Do for Me—or I for Them
In sections 8–10, Seneca criticizes friendships pursued only for personal benefit. He contrasts looking for someone who will help us with wanting someone we can help. He also challenges the treatment of friendship as a transaction aimed solely at gain.
This is Seneca’s surrounding argument. It should not all be attributed directly to Hecaton’s brief saying.
In a relationship today, we can ask whether we are always calculating what we stand to receive. That does not make every request for help, or every concern about mutual effort, a transaction. Explaining our situation and asking a friend for help is different from using past favors to impose a debt they cannot refuse.
Taking the First Step Without Carrying Everything
Choosing to reach out does not make us solely responsible for keeping a relationship going. If care continues to flow in only one direction, we can discuss what each person wants or reconsider how close the relationship should be. We do not have to keep pursuing someone after a refusal, accept hurtful treatment, or abandon our boundaries.
These points about boundaries and mutual effort are Rantap’s modern application. Extending a passage about friendship to romantic or family relationships also requires attention to the circumstances of each relationship.
Rather than asking us to erase the wish to be loved, Hecaton’s saying prompts us to consider what we can offer from that starting point. We can choose to show care; we cannot use that choice to collect another person’s affection.
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